Surah At-Tawba · Ayah 113·Madanī

113

مَا وَٱلَّذِينَ أَن وَلَوْ أُو۟لِى مِنۢ مَا لَهُمْ أَنَّهُمْ ﴿١١٣﴾

Translation

Saheeh International

It is not for the Prophet and those who have believed to ask forgiveness for the polytheists, even if they were relatives, after it has become clear to them that they are companions of Hellfire.

Compare all 34 translations →

Tafsīr

قرآن حکیم (شرح آیات منتخب)also covers 114

ممنوعیت استغفار برای مشرکان متکبر

یه ۱۱۳ با تعبیری قاطع پیامبر و موْمنان را از استغفار برای مشرکان نهی می‌کند؛ زیرا این کار» درخواست و آرزویی نابجا برای فردی است که به هیچ وجه سزاوار آمرزش نیست و راه نجاتی برای او تصور نمی‌شود. به علاو» طلب آامرزش» نوعی اظهار محبت است که از این کار برای برخی مشرکان به شدت نهی شده و از آن رو که مسلمانان آگاه و آشنا به قرآن در یات آن خوانده بودند که حضرت ابراهیم(ع) برای عمویش ازر استغفار کرده» ممکن بود این سوّال برای آنها پدید اآید که مگر آزر مشرک نبود؛ اگر این کار ممنوع است» چرا آن پیامبر بزرگ خدا انجام داد ۷۴" قرآن به این پندار این‌گونه پاسخ می‌دهد که استغفار حضرت ابراهیم برای عموی مشرک‌اش بدین دلیل بود که او گمان می‌کرد آزر اگر چه مشرک استء با خدا دشمنی و لجاجت ندارد و به هدایت او امید می‌رود. پس» از روی مهربانی به او وعده داد که برایش از خدا طلب امرزش می کند؛ اما هنکامی که برایش روشن شد که او با خدا دشمن است و بر سر شرک و گمراهی‌اش لجاجت داردء از او بیزاری جست.

Verse DNA · this āyah at a glance

Vocabulary and recitation are counted from the morphology and the Uthmani marks; commentary reports whether an authored tafsīr entry reaches this āyah. A structural read, not a judgement — a denser strip is not a weightier verse.

Vocabulary · 10 roots in 11 of 20 words

Recitation · 23 points across 6 rule families

  • Madd ṭabīʿī14
  • Ghunnah2
  • Idghām (with ghunnah)2
  • Heavy rāʾ2
  • Iẓhār shafawī2
  • Lām qamariyyah1

Commentary

  • قرآن حکیم (شرح آیات منتخب)

Shape

20 words · 84 letters · āyah 113 of 129

once in the Qurʾān2–10×11–50×51–300×300+×

Similar verses by meaning

Ranked by semantic similarity over translation embeddings — a model’s proxy for meaning, not a claim about it, and not tafsīr. Verses may be kin in theme while differing entirely in wording.

  • Quran 9:17 · At-Tawbavery close

    مَا كَانَ لِلْمُشْرِكِينَ أَن يَعْمُرُوا۟ مَسَٰجِدَ ٱللَّهِ شَٰهِدِينَ عَلَىٰٓ أَنفُسِهِم بِٱلْكُفْرِ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ حَبِطَتْ أَعْمَٰلُهُمْ وَفِى ٱلنَّارِ هُمْ خَٰلِدُونَ

    It is not for the polytheists to maintain the mosques of Allah [while] witnessing against themselves with disbelief. [For] those, their deeds have become worthless, and in the…

  • Quran 5:72 · Al-Maaidaclose

    لَقَدْ كَفَرَ ٱلَّذِينَ قَالُوٓا۟ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ هُوَ ٱلْمَسِيحُ ٱبْنُ مَرْيَمَ وَقَالَ ٱلْمَسِيحُ يَٰبَنِىٓ إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ ٱعْبُدُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ رَبِّى وَرَبَّكُمْ إِنَّهُۥ مَن يُشْرِكْ بِٱللَّهِ فَقَدْ حَرَّمَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ ٱلْجَنَّةَ وَمَأْوَىٰهُ ٱلنَّارُ وَمَا لِلظَّٰلِمِينَ مِنْ أَنصَارٍ

    They have certainly disbelieved who say, "Allah is the Messiah, the son of Mary" while the Messiah has said, "O Children of Israel, worship Allah, my Lord and your Lord." Indeed…

  • Quran 9:63 · At-Tawbaclose

    أَلَمْ يَعْلَمُوٓا۟ أَنَّهُۥ مَن يُحَادِدِ ٱللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥ فَأَنَّ لَهُۥ نَارَ جَهَنَّمَ خَٰلِدًا فِيهَا ذَٰلِكَ ٱلْخِزْىُ ٱلْعَظِيمُ

    Do they not know that whoever opposes Allah and His Messenger - that for him is the fire of Hell, wherein he will abide eternally? That is the great disgrace.

  • Quran 67:11 · Al-Mulkclose

    فَٱعْتَرَفُوا۟ بِذَنۢبِهِمْ فَسُحْقًا لِّأَصْحَٰبِ ٱلسَّعِيرِ

    And they will admit their sin, so [it is] alienation for the companions of the Blaze.

  • Quran 35:36 · Faatirclose

    وَٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ لَهُمْ نَارُ جَهَنَّمَ لَا يُقْضَىٰ عَلَيْهِمْ فَيَمُوتُوا۟ وَلَا يُخَفَّفُ عَنْهُم مِّنْ عَذَابِهَا كَذَٰلِكَ نَجْزِى كُلَّ كَفُورٍ

    And for those who disbelieve will be the fire of Hell. [Death] is not decreed for them so they may die, nor will its torment be lightened for them. Thus do we recompense every…

  • Quran 29:25 · Al-Ankabootclose

    وَقَالَ إِنَّمَا ٱتَّخَذْتُم مِّن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ أَوْثَٰنًا مَّوَدَّةَ بَيْنِكُمْ فِى ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنْيَا ثُمَّ يَوْمَ ٱلْقِيَٰمَةِ يَكْفُرُ بَعْضُكُم بِبَعْضٍ وَيَلْعَنُ بَعْضُكُم بَعْضًا وَمَأْوَىٰكُمُ ٱلنَّارُ وَمَا لَكُم مِّن نَّٰصِرِينَ

    And [Abraham] said, "You have only taken, other than Allah, idols as [a bond of] affection among you in worldly life. Then on the Day of Resurrection you will deny one another and…

Verses built from the same roots

Ranked by shared vocabulary (idf-cosine over each verse’s root-set). Shared words are a fact about form — they do not by themselves mean two verses are about the same thing.

  • Al-Maaida 5:862 shared roots

    وَٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ وَكَذَّبُوا۟ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَآ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ أَصْحَٰبُ ٱلْجَحِيمِ

    ج-ح-مص-ح-ب

  • Al-Maaida 5:102 shared roots

    وَٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ وَكَذَّبُوا۟ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَآ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ أَصْحَٰبُ ٱلْجَحِيمِ

    ج-ح-مص-ح-ب

  • Al-Waaqia 56:882 shared roots

    فَأَمَّآ إِن كَانَ مِنَ ٱلْمُقَرَّبِينَ

    ق-ر-بك-و-ن

  • Al-Baqara 2:1192 shared roots

    إِنَّآ أَرْسَلْنَٰكَ بِٱلْحَقِّ بَشِيرًا وَنَذِيرًا وَلَا تُسْـَٔلُ عَنْ أَصْحَٰبِ ٱلْجَحِيمِ

    ج-ح-مص-ح-ب

  • Al-Hajj 22:512 shared roots

    وَٱلَّذِينَ سَعَوْا۟ فِىٓ ءَايَٰتِنَا مُعَٰجِزِينَ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ أَصْحَٰبُ ٱلْجَحِيمِ

    ج-ح-مص-ح-ب

  • An-Nisaa 4:1163 shared roots

    إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يَغْفِرُ أَن يُشْرَكَ بِهِۦ وَيَغْفِرُ مَا دُونَ ذَٰلِكَ لِمَن يَشَآءُ وَمَن يُشْرِكْ بِٱللَّهِ فَقَدْ ضَلَّ ضَلَٰلًۢا بَعِيدًا

    ش-ر-كغ-ف-رب-ع-د

Questions

Which verses are similar to Quran 9:113?

Verses close in meaning to Quran 9:113 include Quran 9:17 (Surah At-Tawba), Quran 5:72 (Surah Al-Maaida), Quran 9:63 (Surah At-Tawba), and Quran 67:11 (Surah Al-Mulk). For example, 9:17 reads: “It is not for the polytheists to maintain the mosques of Allah [while] witnessing against themselves with disbelief. [For] those, their deeds have become worthless, and in the…” These are ranked by comparing translations of every verse in the Qurʾān, so they are a measure of similar wording and theme — not a tafsīr ruling.

What does Quran 9:113 say?

In Saheeh International, Quran 9:113 (Surah At-Tawba, The Repentance) reads: “It is not for the Prophet and those who have believed to ask forgiveness for the polytheists, even if they were relatives, after it has become clear to them that they are companions of Hellfire.”

Which surah is verse 9:113 in?

Quran 9:113 is āyah 113 of Surah At-Tawba (The Repentance), chapter 9 of the Qurʾān — a Medinan (Madanī) surah of 129 verses.

Is there a tafsīr (commentary) for Quran 9:113?

Yes — Tartīl shows verse-by-verse commentary on Quran 9:113 from قرآن حکیم (شرح آیات منتخب).

In how many languages can I read Quran 9:113?

Tartīl presents Quran 9:113 in the original Arabic alongside 34 translations, with audio recitation.