Level 6 · The Madd Tower

Madd muttaṣil

مَدّ وَاجِب مُتَّصِل

Level 6 · The Madd Tower

Madd before a hamzah (4–5) ٱلْمَدّ ٱلْمُتَّصِل وَٱلْمُنْفَصِل

Current step: cold_find

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The idea

When a long vowel is followed by a hamzah (ء) it is stretched to four or five counts. If the hamzah is in the same word the madd is obligatory (muttaṣil); if it begins the next word it is permissible (munfaṣil) — kept consistent within a recitation.

Madd muttaṣil

مَدّ وَاجِب مُتَّصِل
The rule
A madd letter followed by a hamzah in the same word — obligatory 4–5 counts.
How it sounds
Held longer, 4 to 5 counts.
Length
Held for 4 ḥaraka counts.
How often
465 occurrences across the Ḥafṣ ʿan ʿĀṣim text of the Qurʾān — mechanically derived from the Uthmani marks, not hand-counted.

Examples in the Qurʾān

  • أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ عَلَىٰ هُدًى مِّن رَّبِّهِمْ وَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْمُفْلِحُونَ

    Qurʾān 2:5

  • أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ عَلَيْهِمْ صَلَوَٰتٌ مِّن رَّبِّهِمْ وَرَحْمَةٌ وَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْمُهْتَدُونَ

    Qurʾān 2:157

  • أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ لَهُمْ نَصِيبٌ مِّمَّا كَسَبُوا۟ وَٱللَّهُ سَرِيعُ ٱلْحِسَابِ

    Qurʾān 2:202

Madd munfaṣil

مَدّ جَائِز مُنْفَصِل
The rule
A madd letter at word-end followed by a hamzah starting the next word — 4–5 counts.
How it sounds
Held 4 to 5 counts (permissible; kept consistent).
Length
Held for 4 ḥaraka counts.
How often
1,083 occurrences across the Ḥafṣ ʿan ʿĀṣim text of the Qurʾān — mechanically derived from the Uthmani marks, not hand-counted.

Examples in the Qurʾān

  • فَٱذْكُرُونِىٓ أَذْكُرْكُمْ وَٱشْكُرُوا۟ لِى وَلَا تَكْفُرُونِ

    Qurʾān 2:152

  • وَلَكُمْ فِى ٱلْقِصَاصِ حَيَوٰةٌ يَٰٓأُو۟لِى ٱلْأَلْبَٰبِ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَتَّقُونَ

    Qurʾān 2:179

  • يَٰٓأَهْلَ ٱلْكِتَٰبِ لِمَ تَكْفُرُونَ بِـَٔايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِ وَأَنتُمْ تَشْهَدُونَ

    Qurʾān 3:70

Rule spans are computed from the Uthmani combining marks on the quran-uthmani text (Tanzil.net) in the recitation of Ḥafṣ ʿan ʿĀṣim. Where to stop (waqf) is interpretive and is taught, never auto-asserted. How we count →

Questions

What is Madd muttaṣil (مَدّ وَاجِب مُتَّصِل) in tajwīd?

A madd letter followed by a hamzah in the same word — obligatory 4–5 counts. Held longer, 4 to 5 counts. It is held for 4 ḥaraka counts.

How often does Madd muttaṣil occur in the Qurʾān?

Madd muttaṣil occurs 465 times across the Ḥafṣ ʿan ʿĀṣim text of the Qurʾān (quran-uthmani, Tanzil.net). The figure is derived mechanically from the Uthmani combining marks rather than counted by hand.

What is Madd munfaṣil (مَدّ جَائِز مُنْفَصِل) in tajwīd?

A madd letter at word-end followed by a hamzah starting the next word — 4–5 counts. Held 4 to 5 counts (permissible; kept consistent). It is held for 4 ḥaraka counts.

How often does Madd munfaṣil occur in the Qurʾān?

Madd munfaṣil occurs 1,083 times across the Ḥafṣ ʿan ʿĀṣim text of the Qurʾān (quran-uthmani, Tanzil.net). The figure is derived mechanically from the Uthmani combining marks rather than counted by hand.